ELT365 · Day 233 — Student Talk Time — Building It Up
Student talk time (STT) is not just speaking-skill practice — it is thinking time in the target language. Every minute of productive STT is a minute of acquisition.
Student talk time (STT) is not just speaking-skill practice — it is thinking time in the target language. Every minute of productive STT is a minute of acquisition.
Teacher talk time (TTT) includes instructions, explanations, modelling, and filler. High TTT crowds out learner speaking practice — the goal of the lesson.
Where you stand sends a signal. Standing at the front during pair work keeps the focus on you, not the task. Move into the room to monitor.
Rapport is the working relationship between teacher and learner — not friendship, but trust. Learners learn more when they feel seen and safe to make mistakes.
Using names personalises attention and signals you know who is in the room. Directing questions to named learners also distributes participation.
Task design drives on-task behaviour. If learners go off-task consistently, the task may be too easy, too hard, or the outcome too unclear.
Most classroom disruption is unmet need: boredom, confusion, anxiety, or social pressure. Address the cause before the behaviour.
Classes of two to five learners change the social dynamic — there is no crowd to hide in. Build in solo preparation time before pair or group tasks.
In large classes, whole-class activities eat time; pair and group work multiply speaking opportunities. Monitoring must be systematic, not random.
Mixed ability is the norm, not the exception. The question is not how to remove the gap but how to use it — faster learners support slower ones when tasks allow.
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Sourov Deb EI · SIRET 106 764 061 00011 · Saint-Pierre, La Réunion