ELT365 · Day 252 — Solutions — Planning for Problems
For every anticipated problem, write a solution — not a worry. The plan is your back-up strategy. A problem without a solution is just an anxiety on paper.
For every anticipated problem, write a solution — not a worry. The plan is your back-up strategy. A problem without a solution is just an anxiety on paper.
Beyond language, plan for procedural problems: unclear task design, grouping that doesn't work, or a text too long for the time available.
Before teaching, predict where learners will struggle with the target language: meaning confusion, form errors, or pronunciation difficulty.
Lesson plans should state what learners are expected to already know. This shapes your starting point and helps you avoid teaching what they already have.
Target language is the specific item you are teaching: a structure, a set of lexical chunks, a functional exponent. Analyse it before you plan any stages.
A good lesson aim is learner-facing and observable: 'By the end, learners will be better able to…' Avoid teacher behaviour ('I will teach…') as the aim.
Every lesson needs one main aim — the primary thing learners will be better able to do by the end. Subsidiary aims are language or skills practised along the way.
A written plan is a hypothesis; the lesson is the experiment. Experienced teachers deviate from plans when learners need something different — but only because they planned well.
A lesson plan is a tool for thinking — not a script. It forces you to articulate what you want learners to achieve and how you will get them there.
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