Colours in English — A World of Colour

Colours in English — A World of Colour

🔴 A1 Beginner⏱ 5 minutesVocabularyLesson 2 of 30
📖 From My Life

The markets of La Réunion are a colour riot — vanilla pods black as ink, lychees bright red, turmeric yellow on every stall. When I first sold nothing and just walked through, colours were my first French words that actually stuck.

Colours are the fastest vocabulary win in any language: visible everywhere, no grammar needed. These are the eleven you will use daily, plus the shade trick.

🎯 Language Focus

Colour Word Real example
The basics red, blue, yellow, green “The sea is deep blue here.”
Dark & light black, white, grey “A white shirt for the interview.”
Warm pair orange, pink “Pink sunsets over the lagoon.”
Earth pair brown, purple “Brown bread, purple flowers.”
Lighter light + colour “A light green salad.”
Darker dark + colour “A dark red wine.”
⚠️ Watch out: “Light” and “dark” come BEFORE the colour: light blue, never blue light (blue light = the phone screen kind).
🔊 Say it right: “Colour” is two syllables: CUH-luh. British spelling = colour, American = color — same word, same sound, both fine.

✏️ Quick Practice — Try It, Then Check

1. The sky on a clear day?
Blue ✓ (light blue if you want to be precise).
2. Make “green” darker.
Dark green ✓
3. Which is NOT a basic colour? a) grey b) beige c) red
(b) beige ✓ — useful, but not one of the core eleven.
4. “___ chocolate” — the brown kind with high cocoa.
Dark ✓
5. Spell the British version of “color”.
C-O-L-O-U-R ✓
6. Grass in summer? Two possible answers.
Green, or light/dark green ✓
7. Describe a snow leopard using two colours.
“White and grey” (with black spots) ✓
8. Your favourite colour — say the full sentence.
“My favourite colour is ___.” ✓

🗣️ Your Turn (60 seconds)

Look around the room. Name eight things and their colours out loud: “The door is brown. My cup is white.” Add light/dark to at least two of them.

💡 Your 5-Minute Takeaway

Eleven colours + light/dark in front = hundreds of combinations. red, blue, yellow, green, black, white, grey, orange, pink, brown, purple. Learn them as pairs and shades, not as a list.

Independent educational resource. Not affiliated with, endorsed by, or accredited by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Confers no qualification. Grammar reference: Swan, Practical English Usage. Frameworks: PPP, TBLT, ESA (standard ELT methodology).

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