🎯 By the end of this 5 minutes, you can:

identify and produce three key intonation patterns: falling (statements/wh-questions), rising (yes/no questions) and fall-rise (incomplete thoughts / politeness).

Intonation is the music of English — the rise and fall of pitch that signals meaning beyond the words themselves.

Task 1: Falling or rising?

Mark the intonation pattern (↘ or ↗) for each:
1. ‘That’s fantastic!’ (genuine excitement)
2. ‘Did you enjoy it?’ (yes/no question)
3. ‘Where are you from?’ (wh-question)
4. ‘We have tea, coffee, juice and water.’ (items in a list — mark each)

💡 Show answer

1. ↘ (falling — certain, expressive) · 2. ↗ (rising — yes/no) · 3. ↘ (falling — wh-questions fall) · 4. tea↗, coffee↗, juice↗, water↘ (rising on each except the final item)

Task 2: What does the intonation mean?

Same words, different intonation. What does each signal?
A) ‘That’s great↘’ · B) ‘That’s great↘↗’

💡 Show answer

A) Genuine enthusiasm — the tone falls firmly, the speaker is satisfied. B) Fall-rise signals reservation — ‘That’s great… BUT’ or ‘That’s great… for YOU.’ The fall-rise is the ‘yes but’ intonation.

Task 3: Practise politeness

Say this sentence twice with different tones and notice the effect on meaning:
‘Could you come back later?’
Version A: strong fall on ‘later’ · Version B: fall-rise on ‘later’

💡 Show answer

A) Direct, almost an instruction — could sound abrupt · B) Polite request, slightly tentative — signals the speaker is being considerate of the listener. In hospitality and professional contexts, fall-rise is often more appropriate than a firm fall.

Record yourself (or say aloud) having a conversation — even with yourself. Say these three things and pay attention to your intonation:
1. A definite statement about your plans.
2. A yes/no question to a friend.
3. A polite request to a colleague.
After each one, ask: did my voice rise, fall, or both?