English Teaching

Academic Discussion Language: Agreeing, Disagreeing, Hedging

⏱ 5 Minutes · B2/C1

πŸ“– From Experience

At the immigration office in France, I once politely disagreed with an official β€” in French β€” and managed to change a decision. The key was not what I said but how I said it. ‘I understand your position, but I wonder if…’ Academic discussion language is about being assertive without being aggressive. It works in English too.

πŸ“š Expressing Your View

  • In my view / opinion / experience…
  • It seems to me that…
  • I would argue that…
  • The evidence suggests…
πŸ“š Agreeing and Disagreeing

Function Phrases
Agree I completely agree. Β· That’s a strong point. Β· Exactly. Β· Precisely.
Partially agree That’s true to some extent, but… Β· I take your point, however…
Disagree politely I’m not sure I agree. Β· I see it differently. Β· With respect, I think…
Hedge It tends to… Β· This may suggest… Β· In many cases… Β· Generally speaking…
βœ… Examples

  • I take your point about cost, however the long-term benefits may outweigh it.”
  • It seems to me that the evidence points in a different direction.”
  • With respect, I would argue that this conclusion is not fully supported.”
✏️ Your Turn

Rewrite in formal academic discussion style:

  1. ‘You’re wrong about that.’
  2. ‘Yeah, totally agree.’
  3. ‘Maybe it’s true sometimes.’
πŸ’‘ Check Answers
  1. I’m afraid I see this rather differently. / With respect, I would argue that…
  2. I completely agree with that point. / That is a compelling argument.
  3. That may well be the case in some contexts, although… / It tends to be true, but…

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