⏱ 5 Minutes · B1/B2 · Cambridge

🎰 Sourov’s Story

At Star Casino, every movement was monitored. The wine was chilled before service. Tables were cleared within sixty seconds. Mistakes were not tolerated. I never heard anyone say who did these things — the passive voice is the language of professional kitchens.

📚 Form

be (correct tense) + past participle

  • Present: The room is cleaned every morning.
  • Past: The order was placed at noon.
  • Present Perfect: The bill has been sent.
  • Modal: Guests must be greeted immediately.
✅ When to Use It

  • The agent (doer) is unknown, obvious, or unimportant.
  • Formal and professional writing.
  • Scientific and news contexts.
✏️ Your Turn

Turn active → passive:

  1. They clean the kitchen every night.
  2. Someone stole his bag.
  3. The chef has prepared your table.
  4. You must return the key by noon.
💡 Answers
  1. The kitchen is cleaned every night.
  2. His bag was stolen.
  3. Your table has been prepared.
  4. The key must be returned by noon.

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