Intensifiers: Very, Really, Absolutely, Utterly

⏱ 5 Minutes · B1

📖 From Experience

One of the things I noticed moving from hospitality English to academic English is that ‘very tired’ felt wrong in writing. In speaking, it is fine. But the more precise you are — ‘utterly exhausted’ or ‘completely drained’ — the more professional you sound. Intensifiers matter.

📚 Gradable vs Non-Gradable Adjectives

Gradable (can be more or less): tired, big, hot, good
→ Use: very, quite, really, extremely, fairly
very tired · quite big · extremely hot

Non-gradable / absolute (already at the extreme): exhausted, enormous, boiling, perfect, furious
→ Use: absolutely, completely, totally, utterly, simply
absolutely exhausted · completely perfect · utterly furious

⚠️ Do NOT say: very exhausted · very perfect · very furious

✅ Examples

  • She was extremely tired. ✔ [tired = gradable]
  • She was absolutely exhausted. ✔ [exhausted = non-gradable]
  • The view was simply stunning. ✔
  • The view was very stunning. ✖ [stunning is non-gradable]
✏️ Your Turn

Choose the correct intensifier:

  1. It was ___ freezing that night. (very / absolutely)
  2. He was ___ angry — I could hear him in the next room. (very / absolutely)
  3. The food was ___ delicious. (fairly / absolutely)
  4. I am ___ tired, but I can still help. (quite / utterly)
💡 Check Answers
  1. absolutely freezing (non-gradable — you can’t be more than freezing)
  2. absolutely furious / very angry — both work depending on the adjective used
  3. absolutely delicious (delicious is non-gradable)
  4. quite tired (gradable — you are somewhat tired but still functional)

Independent project — not affiliated with, endorsed by, or accredited by Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Confers no qualification.


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