How to Write a Formal Email in English — Structure and Phrases

🎯 B2
⏱️ 5 min

💬 The email that cost me a meeting: Early in my career I wrote an email starting “Hey, just wanted to check in…” to the CEO of a hotel group I was trying to work with. No reply. Ever. Formality in email is not optional — it is the first impression.

How to Write a Formal Email in English

Subject: Application for Marketing Manager Position — Ref: MM2026

Dear Mr / Ms [Surname],

I am writing to [state your purpose clearly]. [Keep sentence 1 specific and direct.]

[Main body: 1–2 paragraphs. Evidence, context, request.]

I would be grateful if you could [specific request or action].

Please do not hesitate to contact me should you require any further information.

Yours sincerely, (if you used a name)
Yours faithfully, (if you wrote Dear Sir/Madam)

[Your full name]
[Title / Organisation]

✅ Formal phrases

  • I am writing to enquire about…
  • With reference to your email of…
  • I would appreciate it if…
  • Please find attached…
  • I look forward to hearing from you.

❌ Avoid in formal emails

  • Hey / Hi there!
  • Just wanted to…
  • Gonna / wanna / ASAP
  • Cheers (very informal)
  • No subject line

🎯 Quick Practice — Fix the Email Opening

Make this opening formal:

“Hey John! Just wanted to check — are you guys gonna have the report ready by Friday? We really need it ASAP. Cheers, Mike”

Sample Answer ▼
“Dear Mr [surname],
I am writing to enquire whether the report will be available by Friday. We would be grateful to receive it at your earliest convenience.
Yours sincerely, Michael [Surname]”

Takeaway: Formal email = Dear [Surname] + clear purpose in line 1 + polite request + Yours sincerely/faithfully. No slang. No contractions. Subject line always.


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